{"id":3716,"date":"2023-05-12T10:51:14","date_gmt":"2023-05-12T10:51:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/?p=3716"},"modified":"2024-07-17T11:56:26","modified_gmt":"2024-07-17T11:56:26","slug":"fic-2023-intervention-de-jean-peeters-sur-la-verite-a-lepreuve-de-la-manipulation-de-linformation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/fic-2023-intervention-de-jean-peeters-sur-la-verite-a-lepreuve-de-la-manipulation-de-linformation\/","title":{"rendered":"FIC 2023: Jean Peeters' speech on truth in the face of information manipulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">At each edition of the <strong>International Cybersecurity Forum (FIC)<\/strong>, workshop <strong>PhilosoFIC<\/strong> offers a <strong>time for reflection <\/strong>on a topical cyber issue.<\/h3>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-large td-caption-align-center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"767\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-767x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-3719\" srcset=\"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-767x1024.jpg 767w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-768x1025.jpg 768w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-1151x1536.jpg 1151w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-1535x2048.jpg 1535w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-696x929.jpg 696w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-1392x1858.jpg 1392w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-1068x1425.jpg 1068w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-1920x2562.jpg 1920w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-315x420.jpg 315w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-629x840.jpg 629w, https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/20230407_124050-1-scaled.jpg 1918w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 767px) 100vw, 767px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<p>In the form of a round table, the <strong>PhilosoFIC<\/strong> covers topics as varied as \u00abThe social acceptability of new technologies\u00bb (2021), \u00abVirtuality: tomorrow's reality\u00bb (2022), and so on.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2023 event, which took place on Friday 7 April in the Marie Curie amphitheatre, provided an opportunity to look at \u00abThe future of the European Union\".\u00ab&nbsp;<strong>the truth put to the test by information manipulation&nbsp;<\/strong>\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Led by General (2S) <strong>Marc Watin-Augouard<\/strong>, founder of the FIC, the discussions brought together <strong>C\u00e9cile Doutriaux<\/strong>, a lawyer and founder of Juris D\u00e9fense Avocats, <strong>Marc-Antoine Brillant<\/strong>, Deputy Director of<a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sgdsn.gouv.fr\/notre-organisation\/composantes\/service-de-vigilance-et-protection-contre-les-ingerences-numeriques\" target=\"_blank\"> Vigilance and protection service against foreign digital interference (VIGINUM)<\/a>, General (2S) <strong>Olivier Kempf<\/strong>, a specialist in geopolitics and strategy, and <strong>Jean Peeters<\/strong>, Chair, to conclude.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The issue of manipulation of information has always been topical. The Freedom of the Press Act of 29 July 1881 contains a chapter IV entitled \u00abCrimes and offences committed through the press or any other means of publication\u00bb. Previously, Article 4 of the Press Act of 27 July 1849 stipulated that \u00abThe publication or reproduction, in bad faith, of false news, fabricated or falsified documents or documents falsely attributed to third parties, when such news or documents are likely to disturb the public peace, will be punishable by imprisonment of between one month and one year and a fine of between fifty and one thousand francs\u00bb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>As the <strong>Oliver Kempf<\/strong>, Cyberspace has a physical layer, a logical layer and a semantic layer. It is this last layer that we are dealing with when we talk about information. From this point of view, despite an initial libertarian vision of\u2019<strong>internet<\/strong> and the fantastic meeting places that are the <strong>social networks<\/strong>, the fact is that they have also become <strong>vectors of power struggles, influence and above all the peddling of false information<\/strong> to harm individuals, organisations and states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>So, it was following the discovery of a <strong>russian interference in the 2017 presidential election campaign<\/strong> VIGINUM was created in France (decree no. 2021-922 of 13 July 2021). <strong>Marc-Antoine Brillant<\/strong>. This event, which targeted candidate Emmanuel Marcon in particular, acted as a catalyst for the State, in its regalian missions, to take measures to guarantee its sovereignty in the digital domain.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>C\u00e9cile Doutriaux<\/strong> points out that <strong>the law punishes manipulation<\/strong>. Law 2018-1202 of 22 December 2018 on combating the manipulation of information thus strengthens the arsenal of sanctions.  It also introduces a \u00abduty of cooperation on the part of online platform operators in combating the dissemination of false information\u00bb (Articles 11 to 15). If the matter is referred to it, \u00abthe interim relief judge shall give a ruling within forty-eight hours of the referral\u00bb. This may seem like a long time on the scale of the Internet, but it's a very quick turnaround for the courts.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>By way of summary, <strong>Jean Peeters<\/strong> notes that the subject of <strong>the manipulation of information is first and foremost a problem for democracies<\/strong>, where debate is free. The globalisation of information via digital technology, far from creating sharing and a better understanding of our world, has led to a <strong>communitarianism<\/strong> of groups and ideas and a <strong>information fragmentation<\/strong>, This is all the more serious when the false information is propagated by the press and elected representatives of democratic states. This is all the more serious when false information is propagated by the press and elected representatives of democratic states.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In conclusion\u2019<strong>sovereign cyber security requires informed and protected citizens<\/strong>.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Lors de chaque \u00e9dition du Forum international de la cybers\u00e9curit\u00e9 (FIC), l&rsquo;atelier PhilosoFIC propose un temps de r\u00e9flexion sur un sujet d&rsquo;actualit\u00e9 ayant trait au cyber. Sous la forme d&rsquo;une table ronde, le PhilosoFIC aborde des th\u00e8mes aussi vari\u00e9s que \u00ab&nbsp;L\u2019acceptabilit\u00e9 sociale des nouvelles technologies&nbsp;\u00bb (2021), \u00ab&nbsp;La virtualit\u00e9 : la r\u00e9alit\u00e9 de demain ?&nbsp;\u00bb (2022), [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3717,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,356],"tags":[458,420,421,425,428,431,519,423,518,456,470,471,422],"class_list":{"0":"post-3716","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-activites","8":"category-activites-participation-de-la-chaire-a-un-evenement","9":"tag-cecile-doutriaux","10":"tag-conference","11":"tag-cyber","12":"tag-cybersecurite","13":"tag-fic","14":"tag-ihedn","15":"tag-information","16":"tag-jean-peeters","17":"tag-manipulation","18":"tag-marc-watin-augouard","19":"tag-marc-antoine-brillant","20":"tag-olivier-kempf","21":"tag-souverainete-numerique"},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3716"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3907,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3716\/revisions\/3907"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3717"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3716"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3716"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cyber-ihedn.fr\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3716"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}